Some 40,000 documents are included in these records, which contain claimant names, those of family members, neighbors, place descriptions, land usage accounts, house sites, boundaries, trees, cultivated plants, birds, fishponds, salt ponds, roads, canoe sheds, dams. Ownership of land by individuals began with the mahele. The great mahele to divide or portion or just the mahele was the hawaiian land. Chinen and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Great mahele hawaiis land division of 1848 by chinen jon. The mahele to the overthrow 1848 1893 kamehamehas sons and grandsons continued to rule his unified kingdom in the decades following his.
The major impact of the great mahele was to take land and power away from the hawaiian people. Jan 26, 2018 the object of the mahele was to ensure that in the event of annexation, kamehameha iii and other elite hawaiians would not be dispossessed of their landholdings. Our companys name is based on one of the meanings of the word waihona a depository of information. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the great mahele. As a result of the great mahele and the kuleana act, the makaainana were virtually stripped of the lands they had owned for so long. Now, claims must be made and fees paid for land titles. The great mahele, or divison was a land redistribution act by king kamehameha iii and enacted in 1848.
Twenty critical years, 18541874, published 1953, is about the middle. When king kamehameha iii had encountered the foreigners, he found that they were in great desire to possess their own land for the sake of themselves becoming wealthy, but still reluctantly put this fact to the side, because the hawaiians were very caring and generous people. King kamehameha iii institutes the great mahele, or land division, which destroys the ahupuaa the traditional system of land division. Surveying the mahele is the second volume in the series palapalaaina, the first of which, the early mapping of hawaii, was recognized as the outstanding book of 19851993 by ka palapala pookela, the association of hawaiian publishers, who honored it with the first samuel kamakau award. Some 40,000 documents are included in these records, which contain. A new book suggests that the great mahele was not the controversial land ripoff of common hawaiians that many. The mahele allocated 23% of land in the islands to the king called crown lands. Mahele aina index currently available the entire collection of the mahele including the original registration of, and testimony for claims indexed, and easily accessible. Mahele database search hawaiian history and land use. Guided by foreign advisors, the king divided lands that had formerly been held in common and administered by chiefs and their konohiki, or overseers. Surveying the mahele is the second volume in the series palapalaaina, the first of which, the early mapping of hawaii, was recognized as the outstanding book of 19851993 by ka palapala pookela. Summarizing succinctly the events that led to the end of the feudal system of land tenure in the islands, the author presents the reader with a clear and informative account of this important reform.
Click to email this to a friend opens in new window. Every landowner in hawaii should be knowledgeable about the great mahele. The mahele database includes awarded and unawarded claims. The records of land transactions may include various kinds of genealogical information depending on the type of transaction. The mahele completed the transition from a feudal redistribution land.
This great book provides some insight into the time period of the great mahele. Mahele book, hawaii state archives ua koe ke kuleana o na kanaka. Kamehameha iii did much to codify hawaiis traditions and laws along a western model. The great mahele book for the 20th century rosete, maurice on. King kamehameha iii institutes the great mahele, or land division, which. Statistical analysis of the great mahele 17 spans several volumes, including the native register. Arguably the most important document in hawaiian history, the buke mahele, or mahele book, is a series of four notebooks in which the division of lands between kauikeaouli and. The great mahele book for the 20th century maurice rosete on. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1. In 1848, true ownership of land came to hawaii, when the king accepted a land apportionment plan, called the great mahele, or division. The book spans the first half of the kamehameha dynasty.
Chinenfrom university of hawaii press will certainly give you the ideal source as well as point to obtain inspirations. Week of march 9, 2015 new books in the library archive. Arguably the most important document in hawaiian history, the buke mahele, or mahele book, is a series of four notebooks in which the division of lands between. The event known as ka mahele covers a tenyear period in the reign of kamehameha iii, when the king attempted to divide all the land in the islands among himself and 252 of the highborn alii, the chiefs of old. They wanted to buy land but land in hawaii had never been sold.
Summarizing succinctly the events that led to the end of the. The mahele to the overthrow 18481893 hawaii history. This article is within the scope of wikiproject hawaii, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of hawaii on wikipedia. The mahele is a single transaction that commenced on january 28, 1848 and ended on march 7, 1848. The great mahele of 1848, the great revolution of land in hawaii, was when king kamehameha iii divided the land into different portions. Without land, many makaainana became part of an unpaid labor force. Hawaiis land division of 1848 ebook written by jon j. It essentially abolished the feudal system and gave rise to an allodial system of land tenure.
The moana bloodline connects to all the kings and queens on every island. The mahele to the overthrow 1848 1893 kamehamehas sons and grandsons continued to rule his unified kingdom in the decades following his death. Page from the mahele book, a series of four notebooks in which the division of lands. Waihona aina your ultimate resource for hawaiian history. Land court records finding court records in hawaii. Chinen this great book provides some insight into the time period of the great mahele a time. Mahele book the mahele, or division of lands between kamehameha iii, the chiefs, and the konohiki was authorized by the privy council in december 1847. Some say that the great mahele stands out in hawaiian history as an extraordinary example of altruism, for the hawaiian aristocracy peacefully relinquished many of their hereditary rights and privileges for the good of the people. Without land, many makaainana became part of an unpaid labor force used by chiefs and foreigners on large land holdings, worked on plantations, or became homeless. Create a papakilo account creating an account provides the ability to save your favorite search results and make public and private notes or comments on specific records. Below are images of the title page and the first page. The event known as ka mahele covers a tenyear period in the reign of kamehameha iii, when the king attempted to divide all the land in the islands among himself and 252 of the high.
A new book suggests that the great mahele was not the controversial land ripoff of common hawaiians that many historians have painted it. The other side of the great mahele the honolulu advertiser. Mahele database search hawaiian history and land use documents. Guided by foreign advisors, the king divided lands that had formerly been held in common and. Chinen 1978, paperback at the best online prices at ebay. Hawaiis land division of 1848 book surveying the mahele. Every landowner in hawaii should be knowledgeable about. Before the mahele, land was essentially owned collectively. The mahele under the reign of kamehameha iii, hawaiis traditional system of land use underwent drastic change. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join.
Referred to as the great mahele or more often today, the mahele, this pivotal event in hawaiian history occurred between 1845 and 1855, when the kingdom was in the midst of a series of. She was married to ten different men who were of alii nui bloodline, or the highest rank chiefs in the kingdom of hawaii. Summarizing succinctly the events that led to the end of the feudal system of land. The mahele, or division of lands between kamehameha iii, the chiefs, and the konohiki was authorized by the privy council in december 1847. What the great mahele did create were separate land titles for two types of land kuleana and ahupuaa that were traditionally thought of as indivisible and interconnected, thus undermining an. Arguably the most important document in hawaiian history, the buke mahele, or mahele book, is a series of four notebooks in which the division of lands between kauikeaouli and the alii of hawaii was recorded. The great mahele to divide or portion or just the mahele was the hawaiian land redistribution proposed by king kamehameha iii. The right to own land in hawaii was the major demand made by foreigners. Mar 24, 2020 the records of land transactions may include various kinds of genealogical information depending on the type of transaction. Previously, the primary indexing of the mahele focused on those claims which were awarded, and as a result as much as 50% of the total record of native tenant. The transaction is recorded in the buke kakau paa no ka mahele aina i hooholoia i waena o kamehameha iii a me na lii a me na konohiki ana, commonly referred to as the mahele book.
906 1503 1035 1214 431 1586 493 1236 842 980 301 1048 896 869 778 1289 1338 1124 506 722 102 1182 154 615 1333 1553 1342 540 1289 941 383 324 1408 835 50 1213 1472 1084 1026 83 380 1453 1374